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FEATURES
>> Fate and Luck, Ming and Yun
Fate
and Luck, Ming and Yun
by Lorraine Wilcox, L.Ac
The Chinese concept of fate and luck is different from the Western
view. The other day, I had dinner with a friend whose father is
Chinese and mother is American. During our conversation, he said
to me, "You are using the word luck, just like my father used
to. I never thought he used it properly." My reply was, "But the
Chinese look at fate and luck in a different light than we in
the West do." This essay comes from that conversation.
My English dictionary defines fate as the power which is supposed
to determine the outcome of events, destiny. It defines destiny
as 'the seemingly inevitable succession of events'.
In modern Western culture we don't like to feel fettered to fate,
an outside power controlling our lives. We want to be a 'master
of our own destiny.' Therefore, we don't often try to discern
our fate. Astrology and other divination arts are not seriously
used by the general modern population.
When
a child is born, many parents do not pay attention to the time,
much less have any kind of astrology done for their newborn. It
is a commonly held belief in the West that nothing is sealed at
birth. It is believed that the child will become what we make
of them, or what the child will make of him or herself. It is
believed that the factors in development are heredity, education,
environment, diligence, etc, but not fate or astrology. It is
believed that even the poorest child can become president of the
United States.
'Yes,' the Chinese would answer, 'but let me see the birth chart
to know if this particular child has a chance at it.'
To the Chinese, fate is real and knowable. Knowing your fate will
save you from trying to move down a road that is blocked for you.
We are born at a certain time. The energies present at that time,
pictured as stars and/or the stems and branches, have a profound
impact on us. Perhaps we are imprinted with this energy, or perhaps
we are born at a particular time due to its resonance with our
fate.
The
Chinese word most commonly used for fate is Ming. Ming means:
1.
Life
2. Fate, Destiny
3. The ordinances of Heaven
4. Order, Command
5. Assign (a name, title, etc.)
Let us examine how these meanings are related. One must have life
to have a destiny. Destiny is perhaps the ordinance of Heaven.
From this, we can expand the meaning to any order or command.
We
can also expand the meaning to assigning a name or title, just
as we are named at birth or given a title by someone of a higher
rank. In China, children are often given names with meanings that
concur with what the parentŐs hope the child's fate will be. Some
names are even given to counteract a problem seen in their astrological
chart, in hope of influencing fate. Adults also will take a new
name at an important milestone of their life.
In the Chinese language, astrology is often called Ming Shu (ming4
shu4) or fate calculation, as fate is seen to be set at birth,
but knowable and predictable.
This
brings us to another aspect of Ming or fate: Ming belongs to pre-heaven.
It is fixed at birth and impossible or difficult to modify. It
is what you start with. It is the car that you drive (but not
the road that you take it down). If you want to keep your car
in good condition and get to your destination, you need to know
a little about the model of car that you have. A person's birth
chart is like the owner's manual for a new car. It gives the specs
and the operating instructions.
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