I-Ching
Divination has been used as a guide in times of uncertainty
for centuries. Drawing upon Chinese culture, philosophy, mysticism
and common sense to apply its judgement to everyday decision-making.
Respected throughout the ages, it is still a feature today.
Written
by Lily Tong, Feng Shui Times brings you a series of tutorials
to introduce I-Ching divination to its readers
The
History of the I-Ching Divination
I-Ching divination can
trace its beginnings to the time of the renownedsage, Fu Hsi.
He dedicated his life to the study of the triagrams and the
underlying principles of the universe.
The triagrams are based
on the principles of Yin and Yang: Opposing yet complimentary
energies that form the basis of all things. Yin is passive
and feminine while Yang is active and masculine. Together,
they are light and dark, man and woman, night and day, postive
and negative. Yin represents the moon that exerts power over
the earth, while Yang represents the heavens which controls
the sun.
The
triagrams is said to be inspired by configuration of lines
on the shellThe triagrams is said to be inspired by configuration
of lines on the shellof the Lou Shu or Dragon Headed Tortoise.
Fu Hsi discovered this when he witnessed the creature rise
from the Yang Tze River. This is one of the reasons why the
Lou Shu is believed to be auspicious.
Using
the lines on the tortoise, he derived the first triagrams.
The primaryprinciples, the Yin and the Yang were derived into
two primary triagrams. These were then split into four images
that were then used to generate the eight triagrams.
In
the years to come, other sages and scholars added to the study
of I-Ching until the eight triagrams were developed into the
sixty-four hexagrams. Each hexagram had its own name, attributes
and commentaries.
The
I-Ching was further developed throughout the ages until it
reachedthe hands of its most famous student, a sage and philosopher
named Confucius. His contribution to the I-Ching was of great
importance to its development. He added entire texts to the
I-Ching and made it one of the popular forms of oracular divination
in China.
Many
continued to add their own study into the I-Ching. Today,
the I-Ching is the collective study by over 200 different
scholars throughout Chinese history.
The
I-Ching made its first debut in France in the early eighteenth
century. It was not very popular until the late nineteenth
century when a German Christian Missionary translated it by
the name of Richard Wilhelm. Since then it has grown steadily
in popularity in the West until today.
Today
it is adopted by people from all walks of life. Its popularity
is still growing as people begin to truly understand its techniques
and philosophies.